How to track macros
Set protein, carbs and fat targets that actually match your goal, and the math behind them.
1 min read
Written & reviewed by Ricardo Tapia·Last updated
Macros (protein, carbohydrate and fat) are where your daily calories come from. Get the split right and body composition follows; obsess over food choice while ignoring totals and you'll spin your wheels.
Start with calories
Your macro plan sits on top of a calorie target. Use the TDEE calculator to estimate maintenance, then adjust:
- Cut: ~10–20% below maintenance
- Maintain: at maintenance
- Lean bulk: ~10% above maintenance
Set protein first
Protein is the priority macro: it preserves muscle in a deficit and builds it in a surplus.
| Goal | Protein |
|---|---|
| Cut | 2.2 g / kg bodyweight |
| Maintain | 2.0 g / kg |
| Bulk | 1.8 g / kg |
Then fat, then carbs
Set fat at 0.7–0.9 g per kg of bodyweight (never under 0.5 g/kg) to support hormones, then fill the rest with carbs, your main training fuel, and the one macro you move when calories need to change.
protein_kcal = protein_g × 4
fat_kcal = fat_g × 9 (fat_g = 0.7–0.9 × kg)
carb_kcal = calories − protein_kcal − fat_kcal
carbs_g = carb_kcal / 4
The macro calculator does all of this for you: enter your calories, weight and goal and it returns grams per macro.
Consistency beats precision
You don't need to hit grams exactly. Land within ~5–10 g of protein and keep calories in range most days, and you'll progress. Track for a few weeks to build intuition, not forever.
Sources & references
- Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes: Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges (AMDR). National Academies Press; 2005.
- Jäger R, et al. International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: protein and exercise. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2017;14:20.
Educational content only. Not medical advice; consult a professional for your situation.