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TDEE Calculator

Find your maintenance calories — the foundation of any nutrition plan.

Written & reviewed by Ricardo Tapia·Last updated

Overview

Your TDEE (total daily energy expenditure) is how many calories you burn in a day. It's your maintenance number: eat at it to stay the same, below it to lose fat, above it to gain. It starts from your BMR (resting burn) scaled by activity.

How it's calculated

Enter your stats and activity level. Mifflin-St Jeor is the modern default; Harris-Benedict is the classic; Katch-McArdle uses your body-fat % (most accurate if you know it). Your BMR is multiplied by an activity factor from 1.2 (sedentary) to 1.9 (very active).

Mifflin-St Jeor:
BMR = 10×kg + 6.25×cm − 5×age + (male +5 / female −161)
TDEE = BMR × activity factor

How to read your result

Maintenance is a starting estimate, not a fixed truth — track weight for 2–3 weeks and adjust. The result also shows a ~500 kcal deficit (mild fat loss) and a ~300 kcal surplus (lean gain). Feed your target into the macro calculator to split it.

Frequently asked questions

BMR vs TDEE — what's the difference?

BMR is what you burn at complete rest. TDEE is BMR plus activity, digestion and movement — your real daily maintenance calories.

Which formula should I pick?

Mifflin-St Jeor for most people. Use Katch-McArdle if you have a reliable body-fat measurement, since it accounts for lean mass.

Why isn't my weight matching the estimate?

Formulas are population averages. Use the number as a starting point, then nudge calories based on 2–3 weeks of real scale data.

Sources & references

  • Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST, et al. A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51(2):241-247.
  • Harris JA, Benedict FG. A biometric study of human basal metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1918;4(12):370-373.
  • Katch FI, McArdle WD. Nutrition, Weight Control, and Exercise. Lea & Febiger; 1977.

Medical disclaimer

This calculator is for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Estimates are based on population formulas and may not fit your individual situation. Consult a qualified healthcare or fitness professional before making health, nutrition or training decisions.

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